scale_size function - RDocumentation (2025)

Description

scale_size() scales area, scale_radius() scales radius. The sizeaesthetic is most commonly used for points and text, and humans perceivethe area of points (not their radius), so this provides for optimalperception. scale_size_area() ensures that a value of 0 is mappedto a size of 0. scale_size_binned() is a binned version of scale_size() thatscales by area (but does not ensure 0 equals an area of zero). For a binnedequivalent of scale_size_area() use scale_size_binned_area().

Usage

scale_size( name = waiver(), breaks = waiver(), labels = waiver(), limits = NULL, range = c(1, 6), transform = "identity", trans = deprecated(), guide = "legend")

scale_radius( name = waiver(), breaks = waiver(), labels = waiver(), limits = NULL, range = c(1, 6), transform = "identity", trans = deprecated(), guide = "legend")

scale_size_binned( name = waiver(), breaks = waiver(), labels = waiver(), limits = NULL, range = c(1, 6), n.breaks = NULL, nice.breaks = TRUE, transform = "identity", trans = deprecated(), guide = "bins")

scale_size_area(name = waiver(), ..., max_size = 6)

scale_size_binned_area(name = waiver(), ..., max_size = 6)

Arguments

name

The name of the scale. Used as the axis or legend title. Ifwaiver(), the default, the name of the scale is taken from the firstmapping used for that aesthetic. If NULL, the legend title will beomitted.

breaks

One of:

  • NULL for no breaks

  • waiver() for the default breaks computed by thetransformation object

  • A numeric vector of positions

  • A function that takes the limits as input and returns breaksas output (e.g., a function returned by scales::extended_breaks()).Also accepts rlang lambda function notation.

labels

One of:

  • NULL for no labels

  • waiver() for the default labels computed by thetransformation object

  • A character vector giving labels (must be same length as breaks)

  • An expression vector (must be the same length as breaks). See ?plotmath for details.

  • A function that takes the breaks as input and returns labelsas output. Also accepts rlang lambda functionnotation.

limits

One of:

  • NULL to use the default scale range

  • A numeric vector of length two providing limits of the scale.Use NA to refer to the existing minimum or maximum

  • A function that accepts the existing (automatic) limits and returnsnew limits. Also accepts rlang lambda functionnotation.Note that setting limits on positional scales will remove data outside of the limits.If the purpose is to zoom, use the limit argument in the coordinate system(see coord_cartesian()).

range

a numeric vector of length 2 that specifies the minimum andmaximum size of the plotting symbol after transformation.

transform

For continuous scales, the name of a transformation objector the object itself. Built-in transformations include "asn", "atanh","boxcox", "date", "exp", "hms", "identity", "log", "log10", "log1p", "log2","logit", "modulus", "probability", "probit", "pseudo_log", "reciprocal","reverse", "sqrt" and "time".

A transformation object bundles together a transform, its inverse,and methods for generating breaks and labels. Transformation objectsare defined in the scales package, and are called transform_<name>. Iftransformations require arguments, you can call them from the scalespackage, e.g. scales::transform_boxcox(p = 2).You can create your own transformation with scales::new_transform().

trans

scale_size function - RDocumentation (1) Deprecated in favour oftransform.

guide

A function used to create a guide or its name. Seeguides() for more information.

n.breaks

An integer guiding the number of major breaks. The algorithmmay choose a slightly different number to ensure nice break labels. Willonly have an effect if breaks = waiver(). Use NULL to use the defaultnumber of breaks given by the transformation.

nice.breaks

Logical. Should breaks be attempted placed at nice valuesinstead of exactly evenly spaced between the limits. If TRUE (default)the scale will ask the transformation object to create breaks, and thismay result in a different number of breaks than requested. Ignored ifbreaks are given explicitly.

...

Arguments passed on to continuous_scale

minor_breaks

One of:

  • NULL for no minor breaks

  • waiver() for the default breaks (one minor break betweeneach major break)

  • A numeric vector of positions

  • A function that given the limits returns a vector of minor breaks. Alsoaccepts rlang lambda function notation. Whenthe function has two arguments, it will be given the limits and majorbreaks.

oob

One of:

na.value

Missing values will be replaced with this value.

expand

For position scales, a vector of range expansion constants used to add somepadding around the data to ensure that they are placed some distanceaway from the axes. Use the convenience function expansion()to generate the values for the expand argument. The defaults are toexpand the scale by 5% on each side for continuous variables, and by0.6 units on each side for discrete variables.

position

For position scales, The position of the axis.left or right for y axes, top or bottom for x axes.

call

The call used to construct the scale for reporting messages.

super

The super class to use for the constructed scale

max_size

Size of largest points.

See Also

scale_size_area() if you want 0 values to be mappedto points with size 0. scale_linewidth() if you want to scale the widthof lines.

The documentation for differentiation related aesthetics.

Examples

Run this code

p <- ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy, size = hwy)) + geom_point()pp + scale_size("Highway mpg")p + scale_size(range = c(0, 10))# If you want zero value to have zero size, use scale_size_area:p + scale_size_area()# Binning can sometimes make it easier to match the scaled data to the legendp + scale_size_binned()# This is most useful when size is a countggplot(mpg, aes(class, cyl)) + geom_count() + scale_size_area()# If you want to map size to radius (usually bad idea), use scale_radiusp + scale_radius()

Run the code above in your browser using DataLab

scale_size function - RDocumentation (2025)

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Duncan Muller

Last Updated:

Views: 5472

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (59 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Duncan Muller

Birthday: 1997-01-13

Address: Apt. 505 914 Phillip Crossroad, O'Konborough, NV 62411

Phone: +8555305800947

Job: Construction Agent

Hobby: Shopping, Table tennis, Snowboarding, Rafting, Motor sports, Homebrewing, Taxidermy

Introduction: My name is Duncan Muller, I am a enchanting, good, gentle, modern, tasty, nice, elegant person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.